North British Locomotive Company
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The North British Locomotive Company (NBL) was created in 1903 through the merger of three Glasgow locomotive manufacturing companies;
* Later locos rated at 1100hp. | $ 20 of Type 2 DE locos rebuilt with 1350hp Paxman engines, Class 29. | 117xx series later renumbered to D27xx.
- Sharp, Stewart and Company (Atlas Works, Springburn)
- Neilson, Reid and Company (Hyde Park Works, Springburn)
- Dübs and Company (Queens Park Works, Polmadie).
- The different works perpetuated different styles of works plate: Oval for Atlas works, Round for Hyde Park, Diamond for Queen's Park.
- Locos built at the Hyde Park works continued to be fitted with round work plates (until 1942?)
- From around 1943, the diamond works plates omitted which factory constructed the locomotive.
- The Electric and Diesel-Electric locos built included "The General Electric Company Ltd" on the plate, but omitted 'Glasgow'.
- Atlas works built its last steam loco in 1923. During 1952 fourty SAR class 4E Electric locos were erected there.
- The last steam locomotive NBL built for British Railways was Class B1 61399, (NBL 26858) to service 22/04/1952.
- In the late 1950s North British signed a deal with the German company MAN to construct diesel engines under licence at Atlas works.
- South African Railways (SAR) Class GMA No. 4140 (NBL 27792), was the last steam locomotive built by the NBL in 1958. (per Wikipedia).
Outside Hyde Park Works, Springburn, 1960. British Railways class 84, class 43 Warship and class 21. Photo by SCRAN www.scran.ac.uk)
Diesel and Electric locomotives built by NBL for British Railways
Type & Wheel Arrangement | Rating | Engines | Orders | Quantity | BR Region | Works | First to Service | Last to Service | 1968 class | Final Withdrawal |
Type 1 DE Bo‑Bo | 827hp | Paxman | L977 | 1 | LMR | QP | 10800 29/06/1950 | n/a | ~ | 08/08/1959 |
Shunter DH 0-4-0 | 200hp | Paxman | L14, L44 | 8 | ER/ScR | QP | 11700 25/07/1953 | 11707 02/02/1956 | ~ | 03/02/1968 |
Shunter DH 0-4-0 | 225hp | M.A.N. | L81, L93, L102 | 73 | ScR | QP | 11708 16/07/1957 | D2780 09/03/1961 | ~ | 03/02/1968 |
Type 4 DH A1A‑A1A | 2000hp | M.A.N. (x2) | L76 | 5 | WR | QP | D600 24/01/1958 | D604 20/01/1959 | ~ | 31/12/1967 |
Shunter DH 0-4-0 | 330hp | M.A.N. | L88, L101 | 14 | ER/LMR | QP | D2900 15/04/1958 | D2913 31/12/1959 | ~ | 11/02/1967 |
Type 1 DE Bo‑Bo | 800hp | Paxman | L78 | 10 | ER | HP | D8400 30/05/1958 | D8409 26/09/1958 | Class 16 | 30/09/1968 |
Type 2 DE Bo‑Bo | 1000hp* $ | M.A.N. | L79, L94 | 58 | ER/ScR | HP | D6100 02/12/1958 | D6157 07/12/1960 | Class 21 $ | 31/12/1971 |
Type 2 DH B‑B | 1000hp* | M.A.N. | L77, L97 | 58 | WR | QP | D6300 12/01/1959 | D6357 13/11/1962 | Class 22 | 01/01/1972 |
Type AL4 Bo‑Bo | n/a | L91 | 10 | LMR | HP | E3036 08/03/1960 | E3045 12/03/1961 | Class 84 | 30/11/1980 | |
Type 4 DH B‑B | 2200hp | M.A.N. (x2) | L100 | 33 | WR | HP/QP | D833 06/07/1960 | D865 28/06/1962 | Class 43 | 03/10/1971 |
- Of its three works, Hyde Park at Springburn was closed late 1961 and several uncompleted Type 4 diesel-hydraulics for the W.R. were moved to the Queens Park works at Polmadie to be finished. The Atlas works, which concentrated on diesel engines, has been in the process of clearance; its men and machinery were also being transferred to Queens Park. The company's large office administration block has lately been acquired by Glasgow Corporation for conversion into a college of engineering and most of the office staff have moved to Queens Park. (Modern Railways, June 1962)
- Having failed to gain any significant orders for locomotives after 1958, North British declared that it was entering voluntary liquidation on 19 April 1962.
- The final locomotive for British Railways (Western Region), type 2 diesel-hydraulic D6357 was delivered from NBL to Swindon Works on 04/11/62.
Preserved NBL built Steam locos in Scotland.
- SAR Class GMAN 4112 - Summerlee - Museum of Scottish Industrial Life
- SAR Class 15F 3007 - Riverside Museum Glasgow
- GSWR 0-6-0T No. 9 - Riverside Museum Glasgow
- GNSR Class F - 49 'Gordon Highlander' - Bo'ness
- Stanier Class 8F - WD554 - Bo'ness
See Also
- LNER Class K1
- LNER Class B1
- WD 8F 2-8-0
- Stanier Class 8F
- Class 84
- Early Diesels in Scotland
- NBL Diesel Shunters
Other Websites
- Wikipedia - North British Locomotive Company
- BR database - Builder: NBL
- RailScot - North British Locomotive Company
- SteamLocomotive.info - Builder:NBL
- SteamLocomotive.info - Photos of WD 600 / NBL of 1943
- Flickr - NBL advert, circa 1961
- Flickr - Historical Photos - North British Loco
- Flickr - Photo of SAR Class GMAM No. 4112 at Sumerlee, August 2023
- Wikipedia - SAR class GMA/GMAM
- Wikipedia - Indian Loco class YDM-1 diesels
- SteamIndex.com - References to NBL magazine articles and books
- GW Railway Auctions - Worksplates - Steam
- Railway Adverts - North British Locomotive Co.
- Flickr - NBL souvenir reference book 1955
- Flickr Group - North British Locomotives
- Flickr - Preserved NBL/Paxman 625hp Bo-Bo class G2 No. 525, Sri Lanka
- UKlocos.com - searchable database or preserved locos
- Grace's Guide To British Industrial History - North British Locomotive Co.
- Glasgow Life (Mitchell Library) NBL photographic archive
- Wikimedia Commons - NBL locomotives
- Paxman History - Rail Traction Diesel Engines
- Electric loco JNR ED171 - Preserved in Japan
- Locomotive Wiki - JNR Class ED17 converted from class ED50/51/52
- Locomotive Wiki - JNR Class EF50
- Preserved British Steam Locomotives - North British Locomotive Company
- The Herald - 1953: Introducing the diesel hydraulic locomotive
- The Project Class 22 Society
- YouTube - Diamonds were Forever (1989 Channel 4 TV Documentary)